Clement XIV
Pope who in July 1773 abolished the Society of Jesus by the brief Dominus ac Redemptor, after the Catholic kings who had expelled the Jesuits asked for its suppression.
Clement XIV issued the brief Dominus ac Redemptor at Rome on 21 July 1773, in the fifth year of his pontificate (Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, closing line, ‘Given at Rome’). In it he says that the kings of France, Spain, Portugal and the Two Sicilies had asked his predecessor Clement XIII to suppress the Society of Jesus, and that their petitions came to him as soon as he was elected (Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, para. beginning ‘Our aforementioned dearest sons’). He writes that he took time to inquire and to pray before deciding (Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, para. beginning ‘In order to form the safest plan’), and that he abolished the Society by his apostolic power for the sake of the peace of the Church (Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, para. beginning ‘We have used many’). See the Suppression of the Jesuits.
In the timeline
- 21 July 1773, firm dateThe Suppression of the Jesuits
By the brief Dominus ac Redemptor of 21 July 1773 Pope Clement XIV abolishes the Society of Jesus, which the Catholic kings of France, Spain, Portugal and the Two Sicilies had already expelled. In 1814 Pius VII restores it in all countries.
Primary sources
Dominus ac Redemptor
- Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, closing line, ‘Given at Rome’jesuitportal.bc.edu
- Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, para. beginning ‘Our aforementioned dearest sons’jesuitportal.bc.edu
- Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, para. beginning ‘In order to form the safest plan’jesuitportal.bc.edu
- Clement XIV, Dominus ac Redemptor, para. beginning ‘We have used many’jesuitportal.bc.edu