Sources

The 1,037 primary sources cited in the timeline, besides the Bible itself. Each links to the full text or to the institution that holds the object.

Scripture and its versionsTranslations and editions of the Bible cited as documents in their own right.

InscriptionsTexts cut in stone or pressed in clay by the rulers and officials of the time.

ArtifactsObjects that carry evidence: tablets, seals, monuments.

ManuscriptsSurviving handwritten copies of biblical and other texts.

ChroniclesYear-by-year records kept close to the events.

HistoriesNarrative works by ancient and medieval historians.

LettersCorrespondence of the people involved.

Treatises and other writingsTheological, pastoral and polemical works.

CouncilsActs, canons and decrees of councils and synods.

Creeds and confessionsFormal statements of belief.

Laws, edicts and treatiesActs of rulers and states.

Liturgies and rulesTexts that order worship and common life.

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