Issachar Roberts

American Baptist missionary in ChinaAlso: Issachar J. Roberts, I. J. Roberts

American Baptist missionary at Canton with whom Hong Xiuquan studied the Bible for two months in 1847. He lived at the Taiping court in Nanjing from 1860 to 1862 and left declaring that Hong’s religion was of no use for the spread of Christianity.

Lindesay Brine says that the Rev. Issachar J. Roberts, of one of the American missions, came to China in 1837 and worked chiefly at Canton. Roberts himself wrote in 1852 that a Chinese who seemed to have been Hong Xiuquan had studied the Scriptures with him for two months or more, had presented a written account of his vision and had asked to be baptised, but had gone to Guangxi “before we were fully satisfied of his fitness” (Brine, Taeping Rebellion pp. 76–79, with Roberts’s letter of 1852).

Brine relates that Hong wrote to him after taking Nanjing, that Roberts settled in the city about the end of October 1860, and that he was given yellow robes and a crown of rank (Brine, Taeping Rebellion p. 295). In the letter in which he explains his departure Roberts says that he had been the religious teacher of Hong in 1847 and a friend of the movement, but that after fifteen months among the Taiping he was wholly opposed to them. Hong’s toleration and his many chapels, he writes, were “a farce, of no avail in the spread of Christianity”, and he left on 20 January 1862 after the Kan-wang, Hong Rengan, had killed his servant before his eyes (Brine, Taeping Rebellion pp. 296–298, Roberts’s letter of January 1862). See the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

In the timeline

  1. 1851 to 1864, firm date
    The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

    Hong Xiuquan, a village teacher who read Christian tracts in the light of his own visions, is proclaimed ruler of a new dynasty in 1851 and holds Nanjing from 1853. The missionary who once taught him later denounces his religion; Qing armies take the city in 1864.

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