Reccared I

King of the Visigoths, 586–601died AD 601Also: Recared, Reccaredus, Rechared

The Visigothic king who abandoned the Arian creed of his people for the Catholic faith and led the Gothic bishops and nobles to do the same at the Third Council of Toledo in 589.

Reccared was a son of Leovigild, the Arian king of the Visigoths. Isidore of Seville dates his accession to the year 624 of the Spanish era, AD 586, says that he embraced the Catholic faith at the very beginning of his reign, and gives him fifteen years as king and a peaceful death at Toledo (Isidore, History of the Goths 52–56). Gregory the Great writes that he followed the example of his brother Hermenegild, who had been put to death as a Catholic, and not that of his father (Gregory the Great, Dialogues 3.31).

At the council of 589 he presented a written profession of faith, signed it with Queen Baddo, and offered the conversion of the Goths to God as his own gift (The Visigoths Turn Catholic at Toledo) (Council of Toledo (589) tomus of Reccared). Pope Gregory later wrote to him in praise of what he called a new miracle, the bringing of the whole Gothic people from Arian error to the right faith (Gregory the Great, Letters 9.122).

In the timeline

  1. 8 May AD 589, firm date
    The Visigoths Turn Catholic at Toledo

    At Toledo in 589 King Reccared and the Gothic bishops and nobles renounce Arianism for the Nicene faith. The king’s profession says that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, and the council orders the creed recited at every mass.

Primary sources

History of the Kings of the Goths, Vandals and Sueves

Isidore of Seville · Soon after AD 621 · Latin

Dialogues

Gregory the Great · c. AD 593 · Latin

Acts of the Third Council of Toledo

The Third Council of Toledo · 8 May AD 589 · Latin

Register of Letters

Gregory the Great · AD 590–604 · Latin

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