Ruth

Moabite widow; great-grandmother of David

A Moabite woman who stayed with her widowed mother-in-law Naomi, came with her to Bethlehem and married Boaz. She was the great-grandmother of David, and Matthew names her in the genealogy of Jesus.

Ruth was a Moabite, married to one of the sons of Naomi while the family lived in Moab. When her husband died she refused to leave Naomi: “Your people will be my people, and your God my God” (Ruth 1:4, 14–17). At Bethlehem she supported them both by gleaning. Boaz, a relative of her husband’s family, redeemed the family’s land and married her (Ruth 2:2–3) (Ruth 4:9–13). The elders at the gate wished that she might be like Rachel and Leah, “which both built the house of Israel” (Ruth 4:11).

Her son Obed was the grandfather of David (Ruth 4:17). Matthew includes her by name in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5). Her story is told in Ruth and Boaz.

In the timeline

  1. about 1100 BC, traditional date
    Ruth and Boaz

    A Moabite widow follows her mother-in-law Naomi to Bethlehem, gleans in the fields of Boaz and marries him. Their son Obed is the grandfather of David, and Matthew names Ruth in the genealogy of Jesus.

Primary sources

Scripture

Links open the passage in the NRSVUE at BibleGateway.

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