Thomas More
Councillor of the king of England, later Lord Chancellor, who defended the old church in his Dialogue Concerning Heresies and explained there why Tyndale’s New Testament was burned.
The title page of his Dialogue calls More a knight, one of the king’s council and chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, and, in the revised edition dated 1530, Chancellor of England. It says that the book treats of images, relics, prayer to saints and pilgrimage, and of the sect of Luther and William Tyndale (More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies title page).
In the third book More argues that Tyndale’s New Testament was rightly burned. It put “seniors” for priests, “congregation” for church and “love” for charity, and More held that these changes were made on purpose to serve Luther’s teaching (More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies book 3, chapter 8). He did not object to an English Bible as such: the church’s law, he says, allowed translations approved by the bishops, and a good one ought to be made (More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies book 3, chapter 16). See Tyndale’s English New Testament.
In the timeline
- 1526, firm dateTyndale’s English New Testament
William Tyndale, unable to work in England, has his English New Testament printed at Worms in 1526. The bishop of London bans it and Thomas More writes against it. Tyndale is strangled and burned at Vilvoorde in 1536.
- 1534, firm dateEngland Breaks with Rome
Parliament forbids appeals to Rome and in 1534 declares Henry VIII the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England. John Fisher and Thomas More, who deny the title, are beheaded in 1535.
Primary sources
A Dialogue Concerning Heresies
- More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies title pagethomasmorestudies.org
- More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies book 3, chapter 8thomasmorestudies.org
- More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies book 3, chapter 16thomasmorestudies.org