Zacharias Ursinus

Reformed theologian at Heidelberg

Theologian at Heidelberg, described in the Christian Reformed Church’s edition of the Heidelberg Catechism of 1563 as probably its chief writer. His lectures on the catechism were published after his death as a commentary.

The elector’s preface to the Heidelberg Catechism says only that it was prepared with the advice and cooperation of the whole theological faculty at Heidelberg and of the leading ministers (Frederick III, Preface to the Heidelberg Catechism in Richards, pp. 193–195). Tradition names Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus as its authors; the introduction printed with it by the Christian Reformed Church describes a team in which Ursinus was probably the primary writer (Heidelberg Catechism introduction to the edition of the Christian Reformed Church).

The introduction printed with the English translation of his lectures says that he came to Heidelberg in 1561 as head of a college there, lectured on theology in the university from the next year, and that his lectures on the catechism were edited after his death by his pupil David Pareus (Ursinus, Commentary on the Heidelberg Catechism introduction, pp. xi–xii, xix). In them he explains the first question, on the believer’s only comfort, as the statement of the design and substance of the whole work (Ursinus, Commentary on the Heidelberg Catechism p. 17). See the Heidelberg Catechism.

In the timeline

  1. 19 January 1563, firm date
    The Heidelberg Catechism

    In January 1563 the elector Frederick III issues a catechism for the churches and schools of the Palatinate. Its 129 questions, beginning with the believer’s ‘only comfort in life and in death’, become a confession of Reformed churches.

Primary sources

The Heidelberg Catechism

Theologians and ministers of the Palatinate, by order of the elector Frederick III · 1563 · German

Commentary on the Heidelberg Catechism

Zacharias Ursinus · Lectures of the 1560s and 1570s; edition of David Pareus, 1591 · Latin

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