Serdica
Roman city in the central Balkans, now Sofia. An anonymous fourth-century text places the last illness and death of Galerius here, which is why his edict of toleration of 311 is often called the Edict of Serdica.
Serdica lay in the central Balkans, where the centre of Sofia now stands. An anonymous fourth-century life of Constantine says that Galerius returned to Serdica, fell ill there with the disease that killed him, and died (Origo Constantini 3.8). The edict of toleration that he issued in his last weeks is therefore often called the Edict of Serdica. The text does not mention the edict, and neither Lactantius nor Eusebius, who preserve it, says where it was drawn up; its publication is recorded at Nicomedia. The same source places Constantine at Serdica a few years later, when he and Licinius agreed on the appointment of their sons as Caesars (Origo Constantini 5.19).
What happened here
- 30 April AD 311, firm dateGalerius Grants Toleration
The emperor Galerius, mortally ill, issues an edict that ends the Great Persecution in his territories. It allows Christians to exist again and to rebuild their meeting places, and asks them to pray for the emperors and the state.
Primary sources
The Origin of the Emperor Constantine
- Origo Constantini 3.8penelope.uchicago.edu
- Origo Constantini 5.19penelope.uchicago.edu