Anjiro

Japanese convert; companion of Francis XavierAlso: Anger, Paul of the Holy Faith

The Japanese whom Francis Xavier met at Malacca and who, as Paul of the Holy Faith, brought him to his home town of Kagoshima in 1549.

Francis Xavier writes that a Japanese named Anger came to him at Malacca with a Portuguese merchant, seeking a remedy for a troubled conscience; he spoke some Portuguese, wrote down the articles of the Creed as he heard them explained, and told Xavier what the Japanese would ask of a preacher (Xavier, Letters, letter 55, Cochin, 21 January 1548). A year later Xavier reports three Japanese students at the college of Santa Fe in Goa, and says of the one he calls Paul that he had learned to read, write and speak Portuguese in eight months and was making the Spiritual Exercises (Xavier, Letters, letter 63, to Ignatius, Cochin, 14 January 1549). Xavier’s English editor, H. J. Coleridge, identifies Anger with this Paul.

In 1549 Xavier landed at Kagoshima, which he calls the native place of Paul of the Holy Faith. Paul’s relations received them kindly; he went to see the lord of the place, and he wrote out in Japanese an account of the chief points of the Christian religion (Xavier, Letters, letter 79, Kagoshima, 5 November 1549, vol. 2, pp. 232, 250–251). See Francis Xavier in India and Japan.

In the timeline

  1. 1542 to 1552, firm date
    Francis Xavier in India and Japan

    The Jesuit Francis Xavier lands at Goa in 1542, teaches and baptizes among the Christians of Cape Comorin, and in 1549 carries the Christian message to Japan with the Japanese convert Anjiro. He dies in 1552 on an island off China.

Primary sources

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