Clement of Alexandria

Christian teacher and writer at AlexandriaAlso: Titus Flavius Clemens

Teacher of Christian converts at Alexandria around the year 200, pupil of Pantaenus and, according to Eusebius, teacher of the young Origen. His books draw freely on Greek philosophy and literature.

Clement says in his own Stromata that he sought out teachers in Greece, Italy and the East and found rest with the last of them, in Egypt; Eusebius identifies this teacher as Pantaenus (Eusebius, Church History 5.11). Eusebius reports that Clement succeeded Pantaenus in charge of catechetical instruction at Alexandria and that Origen as a boy was among his pupils (Eusebius, Church History 6.6). He lists Clement’s works: the Stromata in eight books, the Exhortation to the Greeks, the Instructor, the homily What Rich Man is Saved? and others, and notes how often he quotes Greek authors (Eusebius, Church History 6.13).

He appears again in letters of Alexander, who became bishop of Jerusalem, as Eusebius quotes them. He sent a letter to Antioch by the hand of “Clement, the blessed presbyter” and, writing afterwards to Origen, speaks of Clement as his master and as one who had gone before (Eusebius, Church History 6.11.6, 6.14.8–9). The passages cited here do not give the years of his birth or death.

In the timeline

  1. about AD 203 to AD 254, estimated date
    Origen and the School of Alexandria

    Origen takes charge of Christian teaching at Alexandria as a young man and spends fifty years on the text and meaning of Scripture, first there and then at Caesarea. He compiles the Hexapla, writes a systematic account of Christian teaching, and dies after torture under Decius.

Primary sources

Church History

Eusebius of Caesarea · c. AD 311–325, in successive editions · Greek

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