Clement V
Archbishop of Bordeaux, elected pope in 1305 after a long conclave at Perugia. His court settled at Avignon. In 1306 he declared that Unam sanctam did not prejudice the king of France.
Giovanni Villani, a Florentine contemporary, says that the cardinals at Perugia, after more than nine months of deadlock, elected the archbishop of Bordeaux in 1305, and repeats a story of a secret bargain between him and Philip IV of France (Giovanni Villani, Chronicle 8.80). Villani calls him Raymond de Got. From Lyon, in February 1306, Clement declared that the bull Boniface VIII Issues Unam Sanctam was to bring no prejudice on the king or kingdom of France (Clement V, Meruit).
Villani places his court at Avignon by 1308 and again in 1310 (Giovanni Villani, Chronicle 8.102, 9.8). He dates Clement’s death to 20 April 1314, at Roquemaure on the Rhône, on the way to Bordeaux, and gives him a bad character: greedy for money and a seller of benefices (Giovanni Villani, Chronicle 9.59). See the Popes at Avignon.
In the timeline
- 1309 to 1377, estimated dateThe Popes at Avignon
After the election of a Gascon pope in 1305 the papal court settles at Avignon on the Rhône and stays for some seventy years. Petrarch calls it Babylon; Catherine of Siena urges Gregory XI to come home, and he returns to Rome in 1377.
Primary sources
New Chronicle (Nuova Cronica)
- Giovanni Villani, Chronicle 8.80gutenberg.org
- Giovanni Villani, Chronicle 8.102, 9.8gutenberg.org
- Giovanni Villani, Chronicle 9.59gutenberg.org
Meruit
- Clement V, Meruitarchive.org