Clotilde

Queen of the Franks, wife of ClovisAlso: Clotilda, Chrodechildis, Chrotechildis

A Burgundian princess and Catholic Christian who married Clovis, king of the Franks. Gregory of Tours credits her with urging the king towards baptism over many years.

According to Gregory of Tours, Clotilde was a daughter of Chilperic, a Burgundian prince killed by his brother, King Gundobad. Envoys whom Clovis sent to Burgundy noticed her, and the king asked for her in marriage. She had their sons baptised and argued with her husband against his gods (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.28–29). When he had made his vow in battle she was the one who called in Bishop Remigius to instruct him (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.30–31).

After the king’s death she went to live at Tours, where she served at the church of Saint Martin and seldom visited Paris (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.43). Her part in the conversion is told here from Gregory, who wrote in the city where she had spent her widowhood; the contemporary letter of Avitus to Clovis does not mention her.

In the timeline

  1. c. AD 496–508, estimated date
    The Baptism of Clovis

    Clovis, king of the Franks, is baptised a Catholic Christian by Bishop Remigius of Reims, with many of his warriors. Unlike the Burgundian and Visigothic kings, who were Arians, he shares the faith of his Gallo-Roman subjects and their bishops.

Primary sources

Histories (History of the Franks)

Gregory of Tours · c. AD 575–594 · Latin

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