Clovis

King of the Franks, c. 481–511Also: Clovis I, Chlodovech, Chlodwig

The Frankish king who brought most of Gaul under his rule and was baptised a Catholic by Remigius of Reims. Gregory of Tours, writing some eighty years later, is the main source for his reign.

Clovis succeeded his father Childeric as a king of the Franks and, in the fifth year of his reign, defeated Syagrius, who ruled at Soissons (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.27). Gregory of Tours tells how he married the Catholic Clotilde, vowed in battle against the Alamanni to accept her God, and was baptised by Remigius with more than three thousand of his men (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.30–31). A letter of congratulation from Bishop Avitus of Vienne survives from the time and says the baptism took place at Christmas (Avitus, Letter 46); the year is debated (The Baptism of Clovis).

He went on to defeat and kill the Visigothic king Alaric at Vouillé, and at Tours he received from the emperor Anastasius an appointment as consul and put on the purple tunic and a diadem (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.37–38). Gregory says that he died at Paris in the fifth year after Vouillé, aged forty-five, having reigned thirty years, and was buried in the church of the Holy Apostles which he and Clotilde had built (Gregory of Tours, Histories 2.43).

In the timeline

  1. c. AD 496–508, estimated date
    The Baptism of Clovis

    Clovis, king of the Franks, is baptised a Catholic Christian by Bishop Remigius of Reims, with many of his warriors. Unlike the Burgundian and Visigothic kings, who were Arians, he shares the faith of his Gallo-Roman subjects and their bishops.

Primary sources

Histories (History of the Franks)

Gregory of Tours · c. AD 575–594 · Latin

Letter to King Clovis (Letter 46)

Avitus of Vienne · Soon after the baptism, between c. AD 496 and 508 · Latin

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