Leander of Seville

Bishop of Seville in the time of ReccaredAlso: Leandro de Sevilla, Leander Hispalensis

Bishop of Seville and friend of Gregory the Great. Gregory credits him with the conversion of the Visigothic prince Hermenegild and with guiding King Reccared, under whom the Goths left Arianism at the Third Council of Toledo.

What is known of Leander here comes from his friend Gregory the Great. Gregory says in the Dialogues that Leander, with whom he had become closely acquainted, converted the Visigothic prince Hermenegild from Arianism, was persecuted by King Leovigild, and was then asked by the dying king to guide his heir Reccared I into the Catholic church (Gregory the Great, Dialogues 3.31).

Gregory’s letters to him survive. In one he rejoices at the news, sent by Leander, of Reccared’s conversion, and answers a question about baptism: since the Arians of Spain immersed three times, he advises the Catholics there to immerse once, and adds that where the faith is one a difference of custom does no harm. He also says that he wrote his commentary on Job for Leander (Gregory the Great, Letters 1.43). A later letter accompanies copies of that commentary and of the Pastoral Rule (Gregory the Great, Letters 5.49). Leander’s part in the council itself is discussed under the Visigoths Turn Catholic at Toledo.

In the timeline

  1. 8 May AD 589, firm date
    The Visigoths Turn Catholic at Toledo

    At Toledo in 589 King Reccared and the Gothic bishops and nobles renounce Arianism for the Nicene faith. The king’s profession says that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, and the council orders the creed recited at every mass.

Primary sources

Dialogues

Gregory the Great · c. AD 593 · Latin

Register of Letters

Gregory the Great · AD 590–604 · Latin

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