Joseph Smith

Founder of the Latter-day Saint movement23 December 1805 – 27 June 1844Also: Joseph Smith Jr.

Born in Vermont in 1805, he published the Book of Mormon in 1830 and organized the church now called The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose members receive him as a prophet. A mob shot him at Carthage, Illinois, in 1844.

Joseph Smith says in his history that he was born at Sharon, Vermont, on 23 December 1805, and that his family moved to Palmyra and then to Manchester in the state of New York (Joseph Smith, History, JS—H 1:3). The same history tells of a vision in the spring of 1820 in which he saw two Personages and was told to join none of the churches (Joseph Smith, History, JS—H 1:14–20); an account written about 1832 tells it differently (Joseph Smith, History (c. 1832), p. 3).

The Book of Mormon appeared at Palmyra in 1830 with his name on the title page (Book of Mormon (1830) title page), and on 6 April of that year he and five others organized a church (Joseph Smith, History, vol. A-1, p. 37), which a revelation of 1838 names The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Doctrine and Covenants 115, heading and verse 4). The church’s announcement of his death says that he and his brother Hyrum were shot by an armed mob in the jail at Carthage on 27 June 1844, and that he had turned thirty-eight the previous December (Doctrine and Covenants 135:1–3, 6). See Joseph Smith and the Latter-day Saints.

In the timeline

  1. 6 April 1830, firm date
    Joseph Smith and the Latter-day Saints

    On 6 April 1830, the year the Book of Mormon is printed, Joseph Smith and five others organize a church in western New York. Its leaders declare it to be Christ’s church restored. The Catholic Church and some other churches do not accept its baptism.

Primary sources

History of Joseph Smith (begun 1838)

Joseph Smith · Begun in 1838; the first manuscript volume written 1839–1843 · English

History of Joseph Smith (about 1832)

Joseph Smith · c. summer 1832 · English · Church History Library, Salt Lake City

The Book of Mormon (first edition, 1830)

Published by Joseph Smith · 1830 · English

Doctrine and Covenants

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Sections cited here: 1830–1847 · English

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