William Carey

Baptist minister and missionary in Bengal

English Baptist minister whose Enquiry of 1792 led to the founding of the Baptist Missionary Society. He sailed for Bengal in 1793 and with his colleagues at Serampore set out the principles of their mission in 1805.

The first record of the Baptist Missionary Society traces its origin to Carey, whose mind, it says, had been set on the conversion of the heathen since before he came to live at Moulton in 1786; it notes his thirst for geography and his aptitude for languages (Periodical Accounts of the Baptist Missionary Society, vol. 1, pp. 1–2). He wrote the Enquiry there and published it in 1792, proposing a society to send missionaries (Carey, Enquiry, section 5). That May he preached at Nottingham on expecting and attempting great things (Periodical Accounts of the Baptist Missionary Society, vol. 1, pp. 2–3), and in October he was named to the committee of the society formed at Kettering (Periodical Accounts of the Baptist Missionary Society, vol. 1, pp. 3–4).

He embarked for India with his family on 13 June 1793 (Periodical Accounts of the Baptist Missionary Society, vol. 1, p. 157). The agreement he and his colleagues made at Serampore in 1805 commits them to translate the Scriptures into the languages of India and to raise up Indian preachers and churches (Serampore Form of Agreement (1805), articles 8–9, pp. 446–449). See William Carey and the Modern Missionary Movement.

In the timeline

  1. 2 October 1792, firm date
    William Carey and the Modern Missionary Movement

    The English Baptist minister William Carey argues in 1792 that Christ’s command to teach all nations still binds the churches. A missionary society is formed at Kettering that October, and in 1793 Carey sails for India. In 1805 the Serampore mission sets down its principles.

Primary sources

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